מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 12566Why am I seeing this? They are terrified, they are retreating; their warriors are defeated, they flee in haste without looking back; terror is on every side!” declares the lord.
/maddū́aʿ rāʾī́tī hḗmmā ḥattīm nᵉsōgī́m ʾāḥōr wᵉ gibbōrēhém yukkáttū ū mānṓs nā́sū wᵉ lō hifnū́ māgṓr mi-s-sāvī́v nᵉʾum ʾădōnāy / ▶
Gloss translation
- maddū́aʿ
- why
- ptcl?
- rāʾī́tī
- see
- v √qal perf I sg
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- ḥattīm
- terror-filled
- a m pl abs
- nᵉsōgī́m
- turn
- v √ni part m pl abs
- ʾāḥōr
- back(wards)
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gibbōrēhém
- vigorous
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- yukkáttū
- crush
- v √hof imperf III m pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mānṓs
- refuge
- n m sg abs
- nā́sū
- flee
- v √qal perf III pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- hifnū́
- turn
- v √hi perf III pl
- māgṓr
- horror
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -s-sāvī́v
- surrounding
- n sg abs
- nᵉʾum
- speech
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- maddū́aʿ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʾī́tī
- Question
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Object clause- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗmmā
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ḥattīm
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- nᵉsōgī́m
- Complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾāḥōr
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- gibbōrēhém
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yukkáttū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - mānṓs
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nā́sū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hifnū́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - māgṓr
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mi ssāvī́v
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- nᵉʾum [yᵉhwā]
- Predicate complement