מִן־שְׁלֹ֣שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֡ה לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹן֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְעַ֣ד ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה זֶ֚ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים וְדַבֵּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃
Debug: verse number 12053Edit time markers“From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—twenty-three years—the word of the lord has come to me, and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.
/min šᵉlōš ʿeśrḗ šānā́ lᵉ yōšiyyā́hū ven ʾāmōn mélex yᵉhūdā́ wᵉ ʿad ha-y-yōm ha-z-ze ze šālṓš wᵉ ʿeśrīm šānā́ hāyā́ dᵉvar ʾădōnāy ʾēlā́y wā ʾădabbḗr ʾălēxém ʾaškḗm wᵉ dabbḗr wᵉ lō šᵉmaʿtém /
Gloss translation
- min
- from
- prep
- šᵉlōš
- three
- n sg con
- ʿeśrḗ
- -teen
- n sg abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- yōšiyyā́hū
- Josiah
- pn m sg abs
- ven
- son
- n m sg con
- ʾāmōn
- Amon
- pn m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- yᵉhūdā́
- Judah
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-ze
- this
- prod m sg
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- šālṓš
- three
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿeśrīm
- twenty
- n m pl abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- dᵉvar
- word
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēlā́y
- to
- prep
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ʾădabbḗr
- speak
- v √pi wy I sg
- ʾălēxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- ʾaškḗm
- rise early
- v √hi imperf I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dabbḗr
- speak
- v √pi infabs abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šᵉmaʿtém
- hear
- v √qal perf II m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - min šᵊlōš ʕeśrēˈ šānāˈ lᵊ yōšiyyāˈhû ven ʔāmôn meˈleḵ yᵊhûḏāˈ wᵊ ʕaḏ ha yyôm ha zze
- Time reference
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase - ze
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - šālōˈš wᵊ ʕeśrîm šānāˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḏᵊvar [yᵊhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēlāˈy
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔᵃḏabbēˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔᵃlêḵeˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔaškêˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive absolute clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḏabbēˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šᵊmaʕteˈm
- Conjunction