שָׁ֩בוּ֩ עַל־עֲוֺנֹ֨ת אֲבוֹתָ֜ם הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מֵֽאֲנוּ֙ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֔י וְהֵ֣מָּה הָלְכ֗וּ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָ֑ם הֵפֵ֤רוּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֕י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 11752They have returned to the sins of their forefathers who refused to obey My words. They have followed other gods to serve them. The house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken the covenant I made with their fathers.
/šāvū́ ʿal ʿăwōnṓt ʾăvōtā́m hā rišōnīm ʾăšer mḗʾănū li šᵉmōaʿ ʾet dᵉvāráy wᵉ hḗmmā hālᵉxū́ ʾaḥărḗ ʾĕlōhī́m ʾăḥērī́m lᵉ ʿāvᵉdā́m hēfḗrū vēt yiśrāʾḗl ū vēt yᵉhūdā́ ʾet bᵉrītī́ ʾăšer kāráttī ʾet ʾăvōtā́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- šāvū́
- return
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿăwōnṓt
- sin
- n m pl con
- ʾăvōtā́m
- father
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- hā
- the
- art
- rišōnīm
- first
- a m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mḗʾănū
- refuse
- v √pi perf III pl
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉmōaʿ
- hear
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- dᵉvāráy
- word
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- hālᵉxū́
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʾaḥărḗ
- after
- prep m pl con
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʾăḥērī́m
- other
- a m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʿāvᵉdā́m
- work, serve
- v √qal infcon abs + III m pl
- hēfḗrū
- break
- v √hi perf III pl
- vēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yᵉhūdā́
- Judah
- pn sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- bᵉrītī́
- covenant
- n f sg abs + I sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- kāráttī
- cut
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- ʾăvōtā́m
- father
- n m pl abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāvū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal ʿăwōnṓt ʾăvōtā́m hā rišōnīm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- mḗʾănū
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li šᵉmōaʿ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet dᵉvāráy
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗmmā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālᵉxū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʾaḥărḗ ʾĕlōhī́m ʾăḥērī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ ʿāvᵉdā́m
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hēfḗrū
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- vēt yiśrāʾḗl ū vēt yᵉhūdā́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet bᵉrītī́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- kāráttī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾăvōtā́m
- Relative