עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 11701I will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.
/ʿal he hārī́m ʾeśśā́ vᵉxī wā néhī wᵉ ʿal nᵉʾōt midbā́r qīnā́ kī niṣṣᵉtū́ mi-b-bᵉlī ʾīš ʿōvḗr wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ qōl miqné mē ʿōf ha-š-šāmáyim wᵉ ʿad bᵉhēmā́ nādᵉdū́ hālā́xū / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- he
- the
- art
- hārī́m
- mountain
- n m pl abs
- ʾeśśā́
- lift
- v √qal imperf I sg
- vᵉxī
- weeping
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- néhī
- lamentation
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- nᵉʾōt
- pasture
- n f pl con
- midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- qīnā́
- elegy
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- niṣṣᵉtū́
- kindle
- v √ni perf III pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bᵉlī
- destruction
- n m sg con
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʿōvḗr
- pass
- v √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg con
- miqné
- purchase
- n m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- nādᵉdū́
- flee
- v √qal perf III pl
- hālā́xū
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal he hārī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾeśśā́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - vᵉxī wā néhī
- Complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal nᵉʾōt midbā́r
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - qīnā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niṣṣᵉtū́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- mi bbᵉlī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōvḗr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵉʿū́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - qōl miqné
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʿōf ha ššāmáyim wᵉ ʿad bᵉhēmā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nādᵉdū́
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālā́xū
- Predicate