עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
·Debug: verse number 11701Je veux éclater en sanglots et en plaintes à cause des montagnes et en lamentations à cause des prairies du désert, car elles sont dévastées par le feu, personne ne les traverse plus; elles n’entendent plus le bruit des troupeaux; des oiseaux du ciel aux animaux, tout est en fuite, tout a disparu.
/ʿal he hārī́m ʾeśśā́ vᵉxī wā néhī wᵉ ʿal nᵉʾōt midbā́r qīnā́ kī niṣṣᵉtū́ mi-b-bᵉlī ʾīš ʿōvḗr wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ qōl miqné mē ʿōf ha-š-šāmáyim wᵉ ʿad bᵉhēmā́ nādᵉdū́ hālā́xū /
Gloss translation
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- he
- the
- art
- hārī́m
- mountain
- n m pl abs
- ʾeśśā́
- lift
- v √qal imperf I sg
- vᵉxī
- weeping
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- néhī
- lamentation
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- nᵉʾōt
- pasture
- n f pl con
- midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- qīnā́
- elegy
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- niṣṣᵉtū́
- kindle
- v √ni perf III pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bᵉlī
- destruction
- n m sg con
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʿōvḗr
- pass
- v √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg con
- miqné
- purchase
- n m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- nādᵉdū́
- flee
- v √qal perf III pl
- hālā́xū
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal he hārîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔeśśāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - vᵊḵî wā neˈhî
- Complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal nᵊʔôṯ miḏbāˈr
- Object
Nominal phrase - qînāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niṣṣᵊṯûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- mi bbᵊlî
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōvēˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵊʕûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - qôl miqneˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕôf ha ššāmaˈyim wᵊ ʕaḏ bᵊhēmāˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāḏᵊḏûˈ
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālāˈḵû
- Predicate