עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
Debug: verse number 11701Edit time markersI will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.
/ʿal he hārī́m ʾeśśā́ vᵉxī wā néhī wᵉ ʿal nᵉʾōt midbā́r qīnā́ kī niṣṣᵉtū́ mi-b-bᵉlī ʾīš ʿōvḗr wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ qōl miqné mē ʿōf ha-š-šāmáyim wᵉ ʿad bᵉhēmā́ nādᵉdū́ hālā́xū /
Gloss translation
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- he
- the
- art
- hārī́m
- mountain
- n m pl abs
- ʾeśśā́
- lift
- v √qal imperf I sg
- vᵉxī
- weeping
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- néhī
- lamentation
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- nᵉʾōt
- pasture
- n f pl con
- midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- qīnā́
- elegy
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- niṣṣᵉtū́
- kindle
- v √ni perf III pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bᵉlī
- destruction
- n m sg con
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʿōvḗr
- pass
- v √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg con
- miqné
- purchase
- n m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- nādᵉdū́
- flee
- v √qal perf III pl
- hālā́xū
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal he hārîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔeśśāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - vᵊḵî wā neˈhî
- Complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal nᵊʔôṯ miḏbāˈr
- Object
Nominal phrase - qînāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niṣṣᵊṯûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- mi bbᵊlî
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōvēˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵊʕûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - qôl miqneˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕôf ha ššāmaˈyim wᵊ ʕaḏ bᵊhēmāˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāḏᵊḏûˈ
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālāˈḵû
- Predicate