הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃
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Debug: verse number 11589Behold, I am bringing a distant nation against you, O house of Israel,” declares the lord. “It is an established nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language you do not know and whose speech you do not understand.
/hinnī́ mēvī ʿălēxém gōy mi-m-merḥā́q bēt yiśrāʾḗl nᵉʾum ʾădōnāy gōy ʾētā́n hū gōy mē ʿōlā́m hū gōy lō tēdáʿ lᵉšōnṓ wᵉ lō tišmáʿ ma yᵉdabbḗr / ▶
Gloss translation
- hinnī́
- behold
- intj + I sg
- mēvī
- come
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ʿălēxém
- upon
- prep + II m pl
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -m-merḥā́q
- distance
- n m sg abs
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- nᵉʾum
- speech
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾētā́n
- ever-flowing
- a m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tēdáʿ
- know
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- lᵉšōnṓ
- tongue
- n sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tišmáʿ
- hear
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ma
- what
- pro?
- yᵉdabbḗr
- speak
- v √pi imperf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Interjection with subject suffix
Interjectional phrase- hinnī́
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- mēvī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿălēxém
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - gōy mi mmerḥā́q
- Interjection with subject suffix
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- bēt yiśrāʾḗl
- Vocative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- nᵉʾum [yᵉhōā́]
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - gōy ʾētā́n
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - gōy mē ʿōlā́m
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase undet - gōy
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tēdáʿ
- Object
Nominal phrase det- lᵉšōnṓ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tišmáʿ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Object clause- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉdabbḗr
- Subject