אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לַיְּהוּדִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּכָל־עִיר־וָעִ֗יר לְהִקָּהֵל֮ וְלַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־נַפְשָׁם֒ לְהַשְׁמִיד֩ וְלַהֲרֹ֨ג וּלְאַבֵּ֜ד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֨יל עַ֧ם וּמְדִינָ֛ה הַצָּרִ֥ים אֹתָ֖ם טַ֣ף וְנָשִׁ֑ים וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם לָבֽוֹז׃
·Debug: verse number 20365Царский указ давал иудеям всякого города право собираться и защищать себя: губить, уничтожать и искоренять всякое войско любого народа или провинции, которое нападет на них, включая их женщин и детей, и расхищать имущество своих врагов.
/ʾăšer nātán ha-m-mélex la -y-yᵉhūdī́m ʾăšer bᵉ xol ʿīr wā ʿīr lᵉ hiqqāhēl wᵉ la ʿămōd ʿal nafšā́m lᵉ hašmīd wᵉ la hărōg ū lᵉ ʾabbḗd ʾet kol ḥēl ʿam ū mᵉdīnā́ ha-ṣ-ṣārī́m ʾōtā́m ṭaf wᵉ nāšī́m ū šᵉlālā́m lā vōz /
Gloss translation
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nātán
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -y-yᵉhūdī́m
- Jewish
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hiqqāhēl
- assemble
- v √ni infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- ʿămōd
- stand
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- nafšā́m
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hašmīd
- destroy
- v √hi infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- hărōg
- kill
- v √qal infcon abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾabbḗd
- perish
- v √pi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥēl
- power
- n m sg con
- ʿam
- people
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉdīnā́
- district
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -ṣ-ṣārī́m
- damage
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʾōtā́m
- [object marker]
- prep + III m pl
- ṭaf
- [those unable to march]
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāšī́m
- woman
- n f pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- šᵉlālā́m
- plunder
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- lā
- to
- prep
- vōz
- spoil
- v √qal infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāṯaˈn
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha mmeˈleḵ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la yyᵊhûḏîˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ḵol ʕîr wā ʕîr
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hiqqāhēl
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la ʕᵃmōḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal nafšāˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hašmîḏ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la hᵃrōḡ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ʔabbēˈḏ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ kol ḥêl ʕam û mᵊḏînāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ṣṣārîˈm
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔōṯāˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Object
Prepositional phrase - ṭaf wᵊ nāšîˈm
- Object
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Object
Nominal phrase - šᵊlālāˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vôz
- Predicate