וְאִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד־הָעֶ֗רֶב וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י וְלֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ (ס)
·Debug: verse number 7449Or, les Israélites avaient été surmenés ce jour-là, et Saül avait adjuré le peuple en disant: "Malheur à celui qui prendrait de la nourriture avant le soir, avant que j’aie fait justice de mes ennemis!" Et le peuple entier ne goûta quoi que ce fût.
/wᵉ ʾīš yiśrāʾḗl niggáś ba -y-yōm ha hū wa-y-yōʾél šāʾū́l ʾet hā ʿām lē ʾmōr ʾārū́r hā ʾīš ʾăšer yṓxal léḥem ʿad hā ʿérev wᵉ niqqamtī́ mē ʾōyᵉváy wᵉ lō ṭāʿám kol hā ʿām lā́ḥem /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- niggáś
- drive
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hū
- he
- prod III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōʾél
- begin
- v √hi wy III m sg
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾārū́r
- curse
- v √qal ppart m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yṓxal
- eat
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿérev
- evening
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- niqqamtī́
- avenge
- v √ni perf I sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾōyᵉváy
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ṭāʿám
- taste
- v √qal perf III m sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lā́ḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš yiśrāʔēˈl
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggaˈś
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ba yyôm ha hû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōʔeˈl
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - šāʔûˈl
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʔārûˈr
- Subject
Nominal phrase - hā ʔîš
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yōˈḵal
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ʕaḏ hā ʕeˈrev
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niqqamtîˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʔōyᵊvaˈy
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṭāʕaˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol hā ʕām
- Object
Nominal phrase - lāˈḥem
- Conjunction