וַיִּלֹּ֙נוּ֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כָּל־הָעֵדָ֗ה לוּ־מַ֙תְנוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם א֛וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה לוּ־מָֽתְנוּ׃
·Debug: verse number 4111All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness!
/wa-y-yillṓnū ʿal mōšé wᵉ ʿal ʾahărṓn kōl bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ ʾălēhém kol hā ʿēdā́ lū mátnū bᵉ ʾéreṣ miṣráyim ʾō ba -m-midbā́r ha-z-ze lū mā́tᵉnū /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yillṓnū
- murmur
- v √ni wy III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- mōšé
- Moses
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʾahărṓn
- Aaron
- pn m sg abs
- kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿēdā́
- gathering
- n f sg abs
- lū
- if only
- cnj
- mátnū
- die
- v √qal perf I pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- miṣráyim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- ba
- in
- prep
- -m-midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-ze
- this
- prod m sg
- lū
- if only
- cnj
- mā́tᵉnū
- die
- v √qal perf I pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyillōˈnû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal mōšeˈ wᵊ ʕal ʔahᵃrōˈn
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kōl bᵊnê yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmᵊrûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔᵃlēheˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol hā ʕēḏāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- lû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- maˈṯnû
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʔeˈreṣ miṣraˈyim ʔô ba mmiḏbāˈr ha zze
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- lû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- māˈṯᵊnû
- Conjunction