וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת ׀ רֵעֵ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ הַבָּ֣אָה עָלָיו֒ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֔וֹ אֱלִיפַ֤ז הַתֵּימָנִי֙ וּבִלְדַּ֣ד הַשּׁוּחִ֔י וְצוֹפַ֖ר הַנַּֽעֲמָתִ֑י וַיִּוָּעֲד֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו לָב֥וֹא לָנֽוּד־ל֖וֹ וּֽלְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 18624Now when Job’s three friends—Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite—heard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with Job and comfort him.
/wa-y-yišmᵉʿū́ šᵉlṓšet rēʿḗ ʾiyyṓv ʾēt kol hā rāʿā́ ha-z-zōt ha-b-bā́ʾā ʿālāw wa-y-yāvṓʾū ʾīš mi-m-mᵉqōmṓ ʾĕlīfáz ha-t-tēmānī́ ū vildád ha-š-šūḥī́ wᵉ ṣōfár ha-n-naʿămātī́ wa-y-yiwwāʿădū́ yaḥdā́w lā vō lā nūd lō ū lᵉ naḥămṓ /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal wy III m pl
- šᵉlṓšet
- three
- n f sg con
- rēʿḗ
- fellow
- n m pl con
- ʾiyyṓv
- Job
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- rāʿā́
- evil
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -b-bā́ʾā
- come
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʿālāw
- upon
- prep + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvṓʾū
- come
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -m-mᵉqōmṓ
- place
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʾĕlīfáz
- Eliphaz
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -t-tēmānī́
- Temanite
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vildád
- Bildad
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šūḥī́
- Shuhite
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ṣōfár
- Zophar
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-naʿămātī́
- Naamathite
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiwwāʿădū́
- appoint
- v √ni wy III m pl
- yaḥdā́w
- together
- adv
- lā
- to
- prep
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- nūd
- waver
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- naḥămṓ
- repent, console
- v √pi infcon abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišmᵊʕûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - šᵊlōˈšeṯ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Interrogative phrase- rēʕêˈ ʔiyyôˈv
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔēṯ kol
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - rāʕāˈ
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - zzōṯ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Predicate complement
Interrogative phrase- ha bbāˈʔā
- Subject
Nominal phrase ,Resumption - ʕālāʸw
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyāvōˈʔû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔîš mi
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- mmᵊqōmôˈ
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵉlîfaˈz
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ha
- Object
Nominal phrase - ttêmānîˈ û
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- vildaˈḏ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ššûḥîˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ṣôfaˈr
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha nnaʕᵃmāṯîˈ
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- wa
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- yyiwwāʕᵃḏûˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaḥdāˈw
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lā vô lā
- Question
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- nûḏ
- Object
Nominal phrase - lô û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- naḥᵃmôˈ
- Relative