וְשָׂנֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים כִּ֣י רַ֤ע עָלַי֙ הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּֽי־הַכֹּ֥ל הֶ֖בֶל וּרְע֥וּת רֽוּחַ׃
Debug: verse number 20052Edit time markersSo I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
/wᵉ śānḗtī ʾet ha ḥayyī́m kī raʿ ʿāláy ha-m-maʿăśé še-n-naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šā́meš kī ha-k-kōl hével ū rᵉʿūt rūaḥ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- śānḗtī
- hate
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- ḥayyī́m
- life
- n m pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- raʿ
- evil
- a m sg abs
- ʿāláy
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maʿăśé
- deed
- n m sg abs
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -n-naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šā́meš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- hével
- breath
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- rᵉʿūt
- longing
- n f sg con
- rūaḥ
- wind
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- śānēˈṯî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḥayyîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- kî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - raʕ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕālaˈy
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Demonstrative pronoun phrase - ha
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- mmaʕᵃśeˈ
- Object
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- še
- Subject
Nominal phrase - nnaʕᵃśāˈ
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Object clause- Modifier
Nominal phrase - taˈḥaṯ ha ššāˈmeš
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- kî ha
- Object
Nominal phrase - kkōl
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- heˈvel
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rᵊʕûṯ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - rûₐḥ
- Relative