וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חוּשַׁ֗י אַתָּ֣ה יָ֠דַעְתָּ אֶת־אָבִ֨יךָ וְאֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֜יו כִּ֧י גִבֹּרִ֣ים הֵ֗מָּה וּמָרֵ֥י נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ הֵ֔מָּה כְּדֹ֥ב שַׁכּ֖וּל בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְאָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יָלִ֖ין אֶת־הָעָֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 8375He continued, “You know your father and his men. They are mighty men, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Moreover, your father is a man of war who will not spend the night with the troops.
/wa-y-yṓmer ḥūšáy ʾattā́ yādaʿtā́ ʾet ʾāvī́xā wᵉ ʾet ʾănāšā́w kī gibbōrī́m hḗmmā ū mārḗ néfeš hḗmmā kᵉ dōv šakkū́l ba -ś-śādé wᵉ ʾāvī́xā ʾīš milḥāmā́ wᵉ lō yālī́n ʾet hā ʿām / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ḥūšáy
- Hushai
- pn m sg abs
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- yādaʿtā́
- know
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾāvī́xā
- father
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾănāšā́w
- man
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mārḗ
- bitter
- a m pl con
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- dōv
- bear
- n sg abs
- šakkū́l
- bereaved of children
- a m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāvī́xā
- father
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg con
- milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yālī́n
- lodge
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- ḥūšáy
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yādaʿtā́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾāvī́xā wᵉ ʾet ʾănāšā́w
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - gibbōrī́m
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗmmā
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- mārḗ néfeš
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗmmā
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - kᵉ dōv šakkū́l ba śśādé
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾāvī́xā
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš milḥāmā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yālī́n
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʿām
- Conjunction