וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִפָּנִ֖ים וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכֹּל֙ בְּחוּרֵ֣י בישראל [יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל] וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 8167When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
/wa-y-yar yōʾā́v kī hāyᵉtā́ ʾēlāw pᵉnē ha-m-milḥāmā́ mi-p-pānī́m ū mē ʾāḥṓr wa-y-yivḥár mi-k-kōl bᵉḥūrḗ *yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yaʿărṓx li qᵉrat ʾărām / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hāyᵉtā́
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʾēlāw
- to
- prep + III m sg
- pᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pānī́m
- face
- n m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾāḥṓr
- back(wards)
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivḥár
- examine
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- bᵉḥūrḗ
- examine
- n √qal ppart m pl con
- *yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿărṓx
- arrange
- v √qal wy III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- qᵉrat
- encounter
- v √qal infcon con
- ʾărām
- Aram
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōʾā́v
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyᵉtā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēlāw
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- pᵉnē ha mmilḥāmā́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mi ppānī́m ū mē ʾāḥṓr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivḥár
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi kkōl bᵉḥūrḗ *yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʿărṓx
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li qᵉrat
- Object
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾărām
- Predicate