וַיָּבֹ֣א כָל־הָעָ֗ם לְהַבְר֧וֹת אֶת־דָּוִ֛ד לֶ֖חֶם בְּע֣וֹד הַיּ֑וֹם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע דָּוִ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֣ה יַעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י אִם־לִפְנֵ֧י בֽוֹא־הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ אֶטְעַם־לֶ֖חֶם א֥וֹ כָל־מְאֽוּמָה׃
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Debug: verse number 8034Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”
/wa-y-yāvṓ xol hā ʿām lᵉ havrṓt ʾet dāwíd léḥem bᵉ ʿōd ha-y-yōm wa-y-yiššāváʿ dāwíd lē ʾmōr kō yaʿăśe-l-lī ʾĕlōhīm wᵉ xō yōsī́f kī ʾim li fᵉnē vō ha-š-šémeš ʾeṭʿam léḥem ʾō xol mᵉʾū́mā / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvṓ
- come
- v √qal wy III m sg
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- havrṓt
- eat
- v √hi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿōd
- duration
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiššāváʿ
- swear
- v √ni wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- kō
- thus
- adv
- yaʿăśe
- make
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- -l-lī
- to
- prep + I sg
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xō
- thus
- adv
- yōsī́f
- add
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- ʾeṭʿam
- taste
- v √qal imperf I sg
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- mᵉʾū́mā
- something
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvṓ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- xol hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵉ havrṓt
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet dāwíd
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - léḥem
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʿōd ha yyōm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiššāváʿ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʿăśe
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- llī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾĕlōhīm
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yōsī́f
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī ʾim
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li fᵉnē vō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššémeš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾeṭʿam
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - léḥem ʾō xol mᵉʾū́mā
- Predicate