וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יוֹאָ֜ב וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ קִרְע֤וּ בִגְדֵיכֶם֙ וְחִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְסִפְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמִּטָּֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 8030Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.
/wa-y-yōmér dāwíd ʾel yōʾā́v wᵉ ʾel kol hā ʿām ʾăšer ʾittṓ qirʿū́ vigᵉdēxém wᵉ ḥigrū́ śaqqī́m wᵉ sifᵉdū́ li fᵉnē ʾavnḗr wᵉ ha-m-mélex dāwíd hōlḗx ʾaḥărḗ ha-m-miṭṭā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmér
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
- qirʿū́
- tear
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- vigᵉdēxém
- garment
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ḥigrū́
- gird
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- śaqqī́m
- sack
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- sifᵉdū́
- lament
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ʾavnḗr
- Abner
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- hōlḗx
- walk
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʾaḥărḗ
- after
- prep m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-miṭṭā́
- couch
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmér
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel yōʾā́v wᵉ ʾel kol hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾittṓ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qirʿū́
- Object
Nominal phrase det- vigᵉdēxém
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥigrū́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - śaqqī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- sifᵉdū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnē ʾavnḗr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha mmélex dāwíd
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- hōlḗx
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾaḥărḗ ha mmiṭṭā́
- Conjunction