הַנַּעַר֮ בָּא֒ וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל לְאַפָּ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֑ים וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַד־דָּוִ֖ד הִגְדִּֽיל׃
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Debug: verse number 7688When the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
/ha-n-naʿar bā wᵉ dāwíd qom mē ʾḗṣel ha-n-négev wa-y-yippṓl lᵉ ʾappā́w ʾárṣā wa-y-yištáḥū šālṓš pᵉʿāmī́m wa-y-yiššᵉqū́ ʾīš ʾet rēʿḗhū wa-y-yivkū́ ʾīš ʾet rēʿḗhū ʿad dāwíd higdī́l / ▶
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-naʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- qom
- arise
- v √qal perf III m sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾḗṣel
- side
- n sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-négev
- south
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yippṓl
- fall
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾappā́w
- nose
- n m 2 abs + III m sg
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yištáḥū
- bow down
- v √hišt wy III m sg
- šālṓš
- three
- n sg abs
- pᵉʿāmī́m
- foot
- n f pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiššᵉqū́
- kiss
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivkū́
- weep
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- cnj
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- higdī́l
- be strong
- v √hi perf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha nnaʿar
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qom
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʾḗṣel ha nnégev
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyippṓl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ ʾappā́w ʾárṣā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyištáḥū
- Modifier
Nominal phrase undet - šālṓš pᵉʿāmī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiššᵉqū́
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet rēʿḗhū
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivkū́
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet rēʿḗhū
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʿad
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- higdī́l
- Conjunction