הַנַּעַר֮ בָּא֒ וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל לְאַפָּ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֑ים וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַד־דָּוִ֖ד הִגְדִּֽיל׃
Debug: verse number 7688Edit time markersWhen the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
/ha-n-naʿar bā wᵉ dāwíd qom mē ʾḗṣel ha-n-négev wa-y-yippṓl lᵉ ʾappā́w ʾárṣā wa-y-yištáḥū šālṓš pᵉʿāmī́m wa-y-yiššᵉqū́ ʾīš ʾet rēʿḗhū wa-y-yivkū́ ʾīš ʾet rēʿḗhū ʿad dāwíd higdī́l /
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-naʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- qom
- arise
- v √qal perf III m sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾḗṣel
- side
- n sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-négev
- south
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yippṓl
- fall
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾappā́w
- nose
- n m 2 abs + III m sg
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yištáḥū
- bow down
- v √hišt wy III m sg
- šālṓš
- three
- n sg abs
- pᵉʿāmī́m
- foot
- n f pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiššᵉqū́
- kiss
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivkū́
- weep
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- cnj
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- higdī́l
- be strong
- v √hi perf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha nnaʕar
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - ḏāwiˈḏ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qom
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʔēˈṣel ha nneˈḡev
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyippōˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔappāˈʸw ʔaˈrṣā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyištaˈḥû
- Modifier
Nominal phrase - šālōˈš pᵊʕāmîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiššᵊqûˈ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ rēʕēˈhû
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivkûˈ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ rēʕēˈhû
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʕaḏ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiḡdîˈl
- Conjunction