וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו ותראנה [וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה] עֵינָֽיו׃
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Debug: verse number 7452Jonathan, however, had not heard that his father had charged the people with the oath. So he reached out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.
/wᵉ yōnātā́n lō šāmáʿ bᵉ hašbī́aʿ ʾāviw ʾet hā ʿām wa-y-yišláḥ ʾet qᵉṣē ha-m-maṭṭéh ʾăšer bᵉ yādṓ wa-y-yiṭbṓl ʾōtā́h bᵉ yaʿrát ha-d-dᵉvāš wa-y-yā́šev yādṓ ʾel piw *wa *ttāʾṓrᵉnā ʿēnā́w / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yōnātā́n
- Jonathan
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmáʿ
- hear
- v √qal perf III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- hašbī́aʿ
- swear
- v √hi infcon con
- ʾāviw
- father
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišláḥ
- send
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- qᵉṣē
- end
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maṭṭéh
- staff
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yādṓ
- hand
- n sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiṭbṓl
- dip
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾōtā́h
- [object marker]
- prep + III f sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yaʿrát
- honeycomb
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉvāš
- honey
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yā́šev
- return
- v √hi wy III m sg
- yādṓ
- hand
- n sg abs + III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- piw
- mouth
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- *wa
- and
- cnj
- *ttāʾṓrᵉnā
- be light
- v √qal wy III f pl
- ʿēnā́w
- eye
- n f 2 abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōnātā́n
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmáʿ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bᵉ hašbī́aʿ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾāviw
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʿām
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišláḥ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet qᵉṣē ha mmaṭṭéh
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yādṓ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiṭbṓl
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾōtā́h
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yaʿrát ha ddᵉvāš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyā́šev
- Object
Nominal phrase det- yādṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel piw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ttāʾṓrᵉnā
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿēnā́w
- Conjunction