וְאֶת־הָעָם֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֤א תָרִ֙יעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶת־קוֹלְכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יֵצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֣וֹם אָמְרִ֧י אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם הָרִ֖יעוּ וַהֲרִיעֹתֶֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 5961But Joshua had commanded the people: “Do not give a battle cry or let your voice be heard; do not let one word come out of your mouth until the day I tell you to shout. Then you are to shout!”
/wᵉ ʾet hā ʿām ṣiwwā́ yᵉhōšúaʿ lē ʾmōr lō tārī́ʿū wᵉ lō tašmī́ʿū ʾet qōlᵉxém wᵉ lō yēṣḗ mi-p-pīxém dāvā́r ʿad yōm ʾomrī́ ʾălēxém hārī́ʿū wa hărīʿōtém / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ṣiwwā́
- command
- v √pi perf III m sg
- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Joshua
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tārī́ʿū
- shout
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tašmī́ʿū
- hear
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- qōlᵉxém
- sound
- n m sg abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yēṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pīxém
- mouth
- n m sg abs + II m pl
- dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- yōm
- day
- n m sg con
- ʾomrī́
- say
- v √qal infcon abs + I sg
- ʾălēxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- hārī́ʿū
- shout
- v √hi imp! II m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- hărīʿōtém
- shout
- v √hi perf II m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʿām
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṣiwwā́
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tārī́ʿū
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tašmī́ʿū
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet qōlᵉxém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yēṣḗ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi ppīxém
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - dāvā́r
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿad yōm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Regens or rectum connection- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- ʾomrī́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēxém
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hārī́ʿū
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hărīʿōtém
- Conjunction