וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בִּירִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדּ֔וֹ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלוּפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ הֲלָ֥נוּ אַתָּ֖ה אִם־לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 5949Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in His hand. Joshua approached Him and asked, “Are You for us or for our enemies?”
/wa yᵉhī bi hᵉyōt yᵉhōšúaʿ bi yrīḥṓ wa-y-yiśśā́ ʿēnāw wa-y-yar wᵉ hinnē ʾīš ʿōmḗd lᵉ negdṓ wᵉ ḥarbṓ šᵉlūfā́ bᵉ yādṓ wa-y-yḗlex yᵉhōšúaʿ ʾēlāw wa-y-yṓmer lō hă lā́nū ʾattā́ ʾim lᵉ ṣārḗnū / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- bi
- in
- prep
- hᵉyōt
- be
- v √qal infcon con
- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Joshua
- pn m sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- yrīḥṓ
- Jericho
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiśśā́
- lift
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿēnāw
- eye
- n f 2 abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hinnē
- behold
- intj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʿōmḗd
- stand
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- negdṓ
- counterpart
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ḥarbṓ
- dagger
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- šᵉlūfā́
- draw
- v √qal ppart f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yādṓ
- hand
- n sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yḗlex
- walk
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Joshua
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēlāw
- to
- prep + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- lā́nū
- to
- prep + I pl
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ṣārḗnū
- adversary
- n m pl abs + I pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bi hᵉyōt
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- bi yrīḥṓ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiśśā́
- Object
Nominal phrase det- ʿēnāw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hinnē
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōmḗd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ negdṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ḥarbṓ
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- šᵉlūfā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yādṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyḗlex
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉhōšúaʿ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēlāw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hă
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā́nū
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattā́
- Question
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ ṣārḗnū
- Conjunction