גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה וצביים [וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם] אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 5704All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the lord overthrew in His fierce anger.
/gofrī́t wā melaḥ śᵉrēfā́ xol ʾarṣā́h lō tizzāráʿ wᵉ lō taṣmíaḥ wᵉ lō yaʿălé vāh kol ʿḗśev kᵉ mahpēxát sᵉdōm wa ʿămōrā́ ʾadmā́ *ū *ṣᵉvōyím ʾăšer hāfáx ʾădōnāy bᵉ ʾappṓ ū va ḥămātṓ /
Gloss translation
- gofrī́t
- sulphur
- n f sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- melaḥ
- salt
- n m sg abs
- śᵉrēfā́
- burning
- n f sg abs
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʾarṣā́h
- earth
- n sg abs + III f sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tizzāráʿ
- sow
- v √ni imperf III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- taṣmíaḥ
- sprout
- v √hi imperf III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yaʿălé
- ascend
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- vāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿḗśev
- herb
- n m sg abs
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- mahpēxát
- overthrow
- n f sg con
- sᵉdōm
- Sodom
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʿămōrā́
- Gomorrah
- pn sg abs
- ʾadmā́
- Admah
- pn sg abs
- *ū
- and
- cnj
- *ṣᵉvōyím
- Zeboiim
- pn sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hāfáx
- turn
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾappṓ
- nose
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- ḥămātṓ
- heat
- n f sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - gofrîˈṯ wā melaḥ
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - śᵊrēfāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḵol ʔarṣāˈh
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯizzāraˈʕ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯaṣmiˈₐḥ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʕᵃleˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vāh
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol ʕēˈśev
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - kᵊ mahpēḵaˈṯ sᵊḏōm wa ʕᵃmōrāˈ ʔaḏmāˈ *û *ṣᵊvôyiˈm
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāfaˈḵ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʔappôˈ û va ḥᵃmāṯôˈ
- Relative