וְהַנָּחָשׁ֙ הָיָ֣ה עָר֔וּם מִכֹּל֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה אַ֚ף כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃
Debug: verse number 57Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”
/wᵉ ha-n-nāḥā́š hāyā́ ʿārū́m mi-k-kōl ḥayyát ha-ś-śādé ʾăšer ʿāśā́ ʾădōnāy ʾĕlōhī́m wa-y-yṓmer ʾel hā ʾiššā́ ʾaf kī ʾāmár ʾĕlōhī́m lō tṓxᵉlū mi-k-kōl ʿēṣ ha-g-gān /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-nāḥā́š
- serpent
- n m sg abs
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿārū́m
- shrewd
- a m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥayyát
- wild animal
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʿāśā́
- make
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- ʾaf
- even
- adv
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tṓxᵉlū
- eat
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿēṣ
- tree
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gān
- garden
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha nnāḥāˈš
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyāˈ
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ʕārûˈm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - mi kkōl ḥayyaˈṯ ha śśāḏeˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕāśāˈ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā] ʔᵉlōhîˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel hā ʔiššāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʔaf
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmaˈr
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵉlōhîˈm
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯōˈḵᵊlû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mi kkōl ʕēṣ ha ggān
- Negation