וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮ אֶל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 5434Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.
/wᵉ dibbᵉrū́ ha-š-šṓṭᵉrīm ʾel hā ʿām lē ʾmōr mī hā ʾīš ʾăšer bānā́ váyit ḥādā́š wᵉ lō ḥănāxṓ yēlḗx wᵉ yāšṓv lᵉ vētṓ pen yāmūt ba -m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ ʾīš ʾaḥḗr yaḥnᵉxénnū / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dibbᵉrū́
- speak
- v √pi perf III pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šṓṭᵉrīm
- register
- n √qal part m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- mī
- who
- pro?
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bānā́
- build
- v √qal perf III m sg
- váyit
- house
- n m sg abs
- ḥādā́š
- new
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ḥănāxṓ
- dedicate
- v √qal perf III m sg + III m sg
- yēlḗx
- walk
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yāšṓv
- return
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vētṓ
- house
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yāmūt
- die
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾaḥḗr
- other
- a m sg abs
- yaḥnᵉxénnū
- dedicate
- v √qal imperf III m sg + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- dibbᵉrū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššṓṭᵉrīm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mī
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾīš
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bānā́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - váyit ḥādā́š
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ḥănāxṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yēlḗx
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāšṓv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ vētṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāmūt
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ba mmilḥāmā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš ʾaḥḗr
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yaḥnᵉxénnū
- Conjunction