לָנֻ֨ס שָׁ֜מָּה רוֹצֵ֗חַ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְצַ֤ח אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּבְלִי־דַ֔עַת וְה֛וּא לֹא־שֹׂנֵ֥א ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֑וֹם וְנָ֗ס אֶל־אַחַ֛ת מִן־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖ל וָחָֽי׃
Debug: verse number 5048Edit time markersto which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one‘s own life, he could flee to one of these cities:
/lā nus šā́mmā rōṣḗaḥ ʾăšer yirṣáḥ ʾet rēʿḗhū bi vᵉlī dáʿat wᵉ hū lō śōnḗ lō mi-t-tᵉmōl šilšṓm wᵉ nās ʾel ʾaḥát min he ʿārī́m hā ʾēl wā ḥāy /
Gloss translation
- lā
- to
- prep
- nus
- flee
- v √qal infcon abs
- šā́mmā
- there
- adv
- rōṣḗaḥ
- kill
- n √qal part m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yirṣáḥ
- kill
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- bi
- in
- prep
- vᵉlī
- destruction
- n m sg con
- dáʿat
- knowledge
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- śōnḗ
- hate
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -t-tᵉmōl
- yesterday
- n m sg abs
- šilšṓm
- day before yesterday
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nās
- flee
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾaḥát
- one
- n f sg con
- min
- from
- prep
- he
- the
- art
- ʿārī́m
- town
- n f pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾēl
- these
- prod pl
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ḥāy
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā nus
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- šāˈmmā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - rôṣēˈₐḥ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yirṣaˈḥ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ rēʕēˈhû
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bi vᵊlî ḏaˈʕaṯ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- śōnēˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - mi ttᵊmôl šilšôˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nās
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔaḥaˈṯ min he ʕārîˈm hā ʔēl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāy
- Conjunction