וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יוֹאָ֜ב וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ קִרְע֤וּ בִגְדֵיכֶם֙ וְחִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְסִפְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמִּטָּֽה׃
·Debug: verse number 8030Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.
/wa-y-yōmér dāwíd ʾel yōʾā́v wᵉ ʾel kol hā ʿām ʾăšer ʾittṓ qirʿū́ vigᵉdēxém wᵉ ḥigrū́ śaqqī́m wᵉ sifᵉdū́ li fᵉnē ʾavnḗr wᵉ ha-m-mélex dāwíd hōlḗx ʾaḥărḗ ha-m-miṭṭā́ /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmér
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
- qirʿū́
- tear
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- vigᵉdēxém
- garment
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ḥigrū́
- gird
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- śaqqī́m
- sack
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- sifᵉdū́
- lament
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ʾavnḗr
- Abner
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- hōlḗx
- walk
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʾaḥărḗ
- after
- prep m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-miṭṭā́
- couch
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmeˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel yôʔāˈv wᵊ ʔel kol hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔittôˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qirʕûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - viḡᵊḏêḵeˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥiḡrûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - śaqqîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- sifᵊḏûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li fᵊnê ʔavnēˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha mmeˈleḵ dāwiˈḏ
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- hōlēˈḵ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔaḥᵃrêˈ ha mmiṭṭāˈ
- Conjunction