וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח דָּוִ֜ד אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית בְּיַד־יוֹאָב֙ וְ֠הַשְּׁלִשִׁית בְּיַ֨ד אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וְהַ֨שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ת בְּיַ֖ד אִתַּ֣י הַגִּתִּ֑י (ס) וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם יָצֹ֥א אֵצֵ֛א גַּם־אֲנִ֖י עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Debug: verse number 8398Edit time markersHe sent out the troops, a third under Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the troops, “I will surely march out with you as well.”
/wa yᵉšalláḥ dāwíd ʾet hā ʿām ha-š-šᵉlišī́t bᵉ yad yōʾā́v wᵉ ha-š-šᵉlišīt bᵉ yad ʾăvīšáy ben ṣᵉrūyā́ ʾăḥī yōʾā́v wᵉ ha-š-šᵉlišít bᵉ yad ʾittáy ha-g-gittī́ wa-y-yṓmer ha-m-mélex ʾel hā ʿām yāṣṓ ʾēṣḗ gam ʾănī ʿimmāxém /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉšalláḥ
- send
- v √pi wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlišī́t
- third part
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlišīt
- third part
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- ʾăvīšáy
- Abishai
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ṣᵉrūyā́
- Zeruiah
- pn f sg abs
- ʾăḥī
- brother
- n m sg con
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlišít
- third part
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- ʾittáy
- Ittai
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gittī́
- Gittite
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- yāṣṓ
- go out
- adv √qal infabs abs
- ʾēṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal imperf I sg
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾănī
- i
- prop I sg
- ʿimmāxém
- with
- prep + II m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊšallaˈḥ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššᵊlišîˈṯ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yaḏ yôʔāˈv
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššᵊlišîṯ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yaḏ ʔᵃvîšaˈy ben ṣᵊrûyāˈ ʔᵃḥî yôʔāˈv
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššᵊlišiˈṯ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yaḏ ʔittaˈy ha ggittîˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha mmeˈleḵ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- yāṣōˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔēṣēˈ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - gam ʔᵃnî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕimmāḵeˈm
- Modifier