וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם׃
Debug: verse number 2979Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the lord, contrary to His command.
/wa-y-yiqḥū́ vᵉnē ʾahărṓn nādā́v wa ʾăvīhū́ ʾīš maḥtātṓ wa-y-yittᵉnū́ vāhḗn ʾēš wa-y-yāśī́mū ʿāléhā qᵉṭṓret wa-y-yaqrívū li fᵉnē ʾădōnāy ʾēš zārā́ ʾăšer lō ṣiwwā́ ʾōtā́m /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqḥū́
- take
- v √qal wy III m pl
- vᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- ʾahărṓn
- Aaron
- pn m sg abs
- nādā́v
- Nadab
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾăvīhū́
- Abihu
- pn m sg abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- maḥtātṓ
- fire holder
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yittᵉnū́
- give
- v √qal wy III m pl
- vāhḗn
- in
- prep + III f pl
- ʾēš
- fire
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāśī́mū
- put
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- qᵉṭṓret
- smoke of sacrifice
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaqrívū
- approach
- v √hi wy III m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēš
- fire
- n sg abs
- zārā́
- strange
- a f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ṣiwwā́
- command
- v √pi perf III m sg
- ʾōtā́m
- [object marker]
- prep + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqḥûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - vᵊnê ʔahᵃrōˈn nāḏāˈv wa ʔᵃvîhûˈ ʔîš
- Object
Nominal phrase - maḥtāṯôˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyittᵊnûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vāhēˈn
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔēš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāśîˈmû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Object
Nominal phrase - qᵊṭōˈreṯ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaqriˈvû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li fᵊnê [yᵊhwāh]
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔēš zārāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṣiwwāˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔōṯāˈm
- Relative