וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃
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Debug: verse number 22169but this word of the lord came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and waged great wars. You are not to build a house for My Name because you have shed so much blood on the ground before Me.
/wa yᵉhī ʿāláy dᵉvar ʾădōnāy lē ʾmōr dām lā rōv šāfáxtā ū milḥāmṓt gᵉdōlṓt ʿāśī́tā lō tivné váyit li šᵉmī kī dāmī́m rabbī́m šāfáxtā ʾárṣā lᵉ fānā́y / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿāláy
- upon
- prep
- dᵉvar
- word
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- dām
- blood
- n m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- rōv
- multitude
- n m sg abs
- šāfáxtā
- pour
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- milḥāmṓt
- war
- n f pl abs
- gᵉdōlṓt
- great
- a f pl abs
- ʿāśī́tā
- make
- v √qal perf II m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tivné
- build
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- váyit
- house
- n m sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉmī
- name
- n m sg abs + I sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- dāmī́m
- blood
- n m pl abs
- rabbī́m
- much
- a m pl abs
- šāfáxtā
- pour
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- fānā́y
- face
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāláy
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- dᵉvar [yᵉhwāh]
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dām
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - lā rōv
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāfáxtā
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - milḥāmṓt gᵉdōlṓt
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāśī́tā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tivné
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - váyit
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- li šᵉmī
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dāmī́m rabbī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāfáxtā
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- ʾárṣā
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ fānā́y
- Conjunction