וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֗ם כִּ֣י נִגְּפוּ֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־אֲרָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 22120When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
/wa-y-yar ʾărām kī niggᵉfū́ li fᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yišlᵉḥū́ malʾāxī́m wa-y-yōṣī́ʾū ʾet ʾărām ʾăšer mē ʿḗver ha-n-nāhā́r wᵉ šōfáx śar ṣᵉvā hădadʿézer li fᵉnēhém / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾărām
- Aram
- pn sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- niggᵉfū́
- hurt
- v √ni perf III pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišlᵉḥū́
- send
- v √qal wy III m pl
- malʾāxī́m
- messenger
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōṣī́ʾū
- go out
- v √hi wy III m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾărām
- Aram
- pn sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿḗver
- opposite
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-nāhā́r
- stream
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šōfáx
- Shophach
- pn m sg abs
- śar
- chief
- n m sg con
- ṣᵉvā
- service
- n m sg con
- hădadʿézer
- Hadadezer
- pn m sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnēhém
- face
- n m pl abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾărām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggᵉfū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišlᵉḥū́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - malʾāxī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōṣī́ʾū
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾărām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʿḗver ha nnāhā́r
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- šōfáx śar ṣᵉvā hădadʿézer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnēhém
- Conjunction