וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֧ה פְנֵי־הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכָּל־בָּחוּר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃
·Debug: verse number 22114When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
/wa-y-yar yōʾā́v kī hāyᵉtā́ fᵉnē ha-m-milḥāmā́ ʾēlā́w pānī́m wᵉ ʾāḥṓr wa-y-yivḥár mi-k-kol bāḥūr bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yaʿărṓx li qᵉrat ʾărām /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hāyᵉtā́
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- ʾēlā́w
- to
- prep + III m sg
- pānī́m
- face
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāḥṓr
- back(wards)
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivḥár
- examine
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- bāḥūr
- young man
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿărṓx
- arrange
- v √qal wy III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- qᵉrat
- encounter
- v √qal infcon con
- ʾărām
- Aram
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - yôʔāˈv
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyᵊṯāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - fᵊnê ha mmilḥāmāˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēlāˈʸw
- Locative
Nominal phrase - pānîˈm wᵊ ʔāḥôˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivḥaˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mi kkol bāḥûr bᵊ yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʕᵃrōˈḵ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li qᵊraṯ
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - ʔᵃrām
- Predicate