וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל־דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל־שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל׃
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Debug: verse number 21936Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”)
/ū mi-m-mᵉnaššé nāfᵉlū́ ʿal dāwī́d bᵉ vōʾṓ ʿim pᵉlištī́m ʿal šāʾū́l la -m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ lō ʿăzārúm kī vᵉ ʿēṣā́ šillᵉḥúhū sarnḗ fᵉlištīm lē ʾmōr bᵉ rāšḗnū yippṓl ʾel ʾădōnā́w šāʾū́l / ▶
Gloss translation
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mi
- from
- prep
- -m-mᵉnaššé
- Manasseh
- pn sg abs
- nāfᵉlū́
- fall
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- dāwī́d
- David
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- vōʾṓ
- come
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- pᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʿăzārúm
- help
- v √qal perf III pl + III m pl
- kī
- that
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿēṣā́
- counsel
- n f sg abs
- šillᵉḥúhū
- send
- v √pi perf III pl + III m sg
- sarnḗ
- lords
- n m pl con
- fᵉlištīm
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- rāšḗnū
- head
- n m pl abs + I pl
- yippṓl
- fall
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾădōnā́w
- lord
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Subject
Prepositional phrase det- mi mmᵉnaššé
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāfᵉlū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal dāwī́d
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bᵉ vōʾṓ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿim pᵉlištī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal šāʾū́l
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la mmilḥāmā́
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʿăzārúm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - vᵉ ʿēṣā́
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- šillᵉḥúhū
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - sarnḗ fᵉlištīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ rāšḗnū
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yippṓl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾădōnā́w šāʾū́l
- Adjunct