וְאֶת־פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן כְּתָֽב־הַ֠דָּת אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֨ן בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ן לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙ נָ֣תַן ל֔וֹ לְהַרְא֥וֹת אֶת־אֶסְתֵּ֖ר וּלְהַגִּ֣יד לָ֑הּ וּלְצַוּ֣וֹת עָלֶ֗יהָ לָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־ל֛וֹ וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו עַל־עַמָּֽהּ׃
Debug: verse number 20307Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people.
/wᵉ ʾet patšégen kᵉtāv ha-d-dāt ʾăšer nittán bᵉ šūšā́n lᵉ hašmīdā́m nā́tan lō lᵉ harʾṓt ʾet ʾestḗr ū lᵉ haggī́d lāh ū lᵉ ṣawwṓt ʿāléhā lā vō ʾel ha-m-mélex lᵉ hítḥannen lō ū lᵉ vaqqḗš mi-l-lᵉ fānā́w ʿal ʿammā́h /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- patšégen
- copy
- n m sg con
- kᵉtāv
- writing
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dāt
- orders
- n f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nittán
- give
- v √ni perf III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- šūšā́n
- Susa
- pn sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hašmīdā́m
- destroy
- v √hi infcon abs + III m pl
- nā́tan
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- harʾṓt
- see
- v √hi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾestḗr
- Esther
- pn f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- haggī́d
- report
- v √hi infcon abs
- lāh
- to
- prep + III f sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ṣawwṓt
- command
- v √pi infcon abs
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hítḥannen
- favour
- v √hit infcon abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaqqḗš
- seek
- v √pi infcon abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -l-lᵉ
- to
- prep
- fānā́w
- face
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿammā́h
- people
- n m sg abs + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ paṯšeˈḡen kᵊṯāv ha ddāṯ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nittaˈn
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ šûšāˈn
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hašmîḏāˈm
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāˈṯan
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ harʔôˈṯ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ʔestēˈr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ haggîˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāh
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ṣawwôˈṯ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vô
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ha mmeˈleḵ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hiˈṯḥannen
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ vaqqēˈš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - mi llᵊ fānāˈʸw
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ʕammāˈh
- Conjunction