גַּ֣ם מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ יִרָ֙אוּ֙ וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְיָנֵ֤אץ הַשָּׁקֵד֙ וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל הֶֽחָגָ֔ב וְתָפֵ֖ר הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ הָאָדָם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית עוֹלָמ֔וֹ וְסָבְב֥וּ בָשּׁ֖וּק הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃
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Debug: verse number 20230when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper loses its spring, and the caper berry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners walk the streets.
/gam mi-g-gāvṓah yirā́ʾū wᵉ ḥatḥattī́m ba -d-dérex wᵉ yānḗṣ ha-š-šāqḗd wᵉ yistabbḗl he ḥāgā́v wᵉ tāfḗr hā ʾăviyyōnā́ kī hōlḗx hā ʾādā́m ʾel bēt ʿōlāmṓ wᵉ sāvᵉvū́ va -š-šūq ha-s-sōfᵉdī́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- gam
- even
- adv
- mi
- from
- prep
- -g-gāvṓah
- high
- n m sg abs
- yirā́ʾū
- fear
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ḥatḥattī́m
- terror
- n m pl abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -d-dérex
- way
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yānḗṣ
- sparkle
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāqḗd
- almond tree
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yistabbḗl
- bear
- v √hit imperf III m sg
- he
- the
- art
- ḥāgā́v
- [uncertain]
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- tāfḗr
- break
- v √hi imperf III f sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾăviyyōnā́
- caper-fruit
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hōlḗx
- walk
- v √qal part m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- ʿōlāmṓ
- eternity
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- sāvᵉvū́
- turn
- v √qal perf III pl
- va
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -š-šūq
- street
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -s-sōfᵉdī́m
- lament
- n √qal part m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - gam mi ggāvṓah
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yirā́ʾū
- Complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ḥatḥattī́m
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ddérex
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yānḗṣ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššāqḗd
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yistabbḗl
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- he ḥāgā́v
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tāfḗr
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾăviyyōnā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- hōlḗx
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾādā́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bēt ʿōlāmṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- sāvᵉvū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- va ššūq
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ssōfᵉdī́m
- Conjunction