זֶ֣ה ׀ רָ֗ע בְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲשָׂה֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כִּֽי־מִקְרֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד לַכֹּ֑ל וְגַ֣ם לֵ֣ב בְּֽנֵי־הָ֠אָדָם מָלֵא־רָ֨ע וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹת בִּלְבָבָם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וְאַחֲרָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃
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Debug: verse number 20180This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and afterward they join the dead.
/ze rāʿ bᵉ xōl ʾăšer naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šémeš kī miqré ʾeḥā́d la -k-kōl wᵉ gam lēv bᵉnē hā ʾādā́m mālē rāʿ wᵉ hōlēlṓt bi lᵉvāvā́m bᵉ ḥayyēhém wᵉ ʾaḥărā́w ʾel ha-m-mētī́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- rāʿ
- evil
- a m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- miqré
- accident
- n m sg abs
- ʾeḥā́d
- one
- n sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- lēv
- heart
- n m sg con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- mālē
- be full
- v √qal part m sg abs
- rāʿ
- evil
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hōlēlṓt
- madness
- n f pl abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- lᵉvāvā́m
- heart
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ḥayyēhém
- life
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾaḥărā́w
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mētī́m
- die
- n √qal part m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ze
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- rāʿ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ xōl
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- naʿăśā́
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššémeš
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - miqré ʾeḥā́d
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- la kkōl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- gam lēv bᵉnē hā ʾādā́m
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- mālē
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - rāʿ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - hōlēlṓt
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- bi lᵉvāvā́m
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ḥayyēhém
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ʾaḥărā́w
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha mmētī́m
- Conjunction