זֶ֣ה ׀ רָ֗ע בְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲשָׂה֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כִּֽי־מִקְרֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד לַכֹּ֑ל וְגַ֣ם לֵ֣ב בְּֽנֵי־הָ֠אָדָם מָלֵא־רָ֨ע וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹת בִּלְבָבָם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וְאַחֲרָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃
Debug: verse number 20180This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and afterward they join the dead.
/ze rāʿ bᵉ xōl ʾăšer naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šémeš kī miqré ʾeḥā́d la -k-kōl wᵉ gam lēv bᵉnē hā ʾādā́m mālē rāʿ wᵉ hōlēlṓt bi lᵉvāvā́m bᵉ ḥayyēhém wᵉ ʾaḥărā́w ʾel ha-m-mētī́m /
Gloss translation
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- rāʿ
- evil
- a m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- miqré
- accident
- n m sg abs
- ʾeḥā́d
- one
- n sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- lēv
- heart
- n m sg con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- mālē
- be full
- v √qal part m sg abs
- rāʿ
- evil
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hōlēlṓt
- madness
- n f pl abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- lᵉvāvā́m
- heart
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ḥayyēhém
- life
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾaḥărā́w
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mētī́m
- die
- n √qal part m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ze
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - rāʕ
- Object
Nominal phrase - bᵊ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḵōl
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔᵃšer naʕᵃśāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taˈḥaṯ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ššeˈmeš kî
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - miqreˈ ʔeḥāˈḏ la
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase - Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - kkōl wᵊ ḡam
- Object
Nominal phrase - lēv
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- bᵊnê hā ʔāḏāˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- mālē
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʕ
- Object
Nominal phrase - wᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - hôlēlôˈṯ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- bi
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊvāvāˈm
- Object
Nominal phrase - bᵊ ḥayyêheˈm
- Negation
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔaḥᵃrāˈʸw
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ha mmēṯîˈm
- Predicate