יֶשׁ־הֶבֶל֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֣ה עַל־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ יֵ֣שׁ צַדִּיקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַגִּ֤יעַ אֲלֵהֶם֙ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים וְיֵ֣שׁ רְשָׁעִ֔ים שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים אָמַ֕רְתִּי שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃
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Debug: verse number 20174There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
/yeš hevel ʾăšer naʿăśā́ ʿal hā ʾāréṣ ʾăšer yēš ṣaddīqī́m ʾăšer maggī́aʿ ʾălēhém kᵉ maʿăśḗ hā rᵉšāʿī́m wᵉ yēš rᵉšāʿī́m še-m-maggī́aʿ ʾălēhém kᵉ maʿăśḗ ha-ṣ-ṣaddīqī́m ʾāmártī še-g-gam ze hā́vel / ▶
Gloss translation
- yeš
- existence
- n sg abs
- hevel
- breath
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾāréṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yēš
- existence
- n sg abs
- ṣaddīqī́m
- just
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- maggī́aʿ
- touch
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- maʿăśḗ
- deed
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- rᵉšāʿī́m
- guilty
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yēš
- existence
- n sg abs
- rᵉšāʿī́m
- guilty
- n m pl abs
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -m-maggī́aʿ
- touch
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- maʿăśḗ
- deed
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣaddīqī́m
- just
- n m pl abs
- ʾāmártī
- say
- v √qal perf I sg
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -g-gam
- even
- adv
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- hā́vel
- breath
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Existence
Nominal phrase undet - yeš
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - hevel
- Existence
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- naʿăśā́
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal hā ʾāréṣ
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Predicative complement clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Existence
Nominal phrase undet - yēš
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ṣaddīqī́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- maggī́aʿ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- kᵉ maʿăśḗ hā rᵉšāʿī́m
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Existence
Nominal phrase undet - yēš
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - rᵉšāʿī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- še
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- mmaggī́aʿ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- kᵉ maʿăśḗ ha ṣṣaddīqī́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmártī
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- še
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ggam ze
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - hā́vel
- Relative