יֶשׁ־הֶבֶל֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֣ה עַל־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ יֵ֣שׁ צַדִּיקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַגִּ֤יעַ אֲלֵהֶם֙ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים וְיֵ֣שׁ רְשָׁעִ֔ים שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים אָמַ֕רְתִּי שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃
Debug: verse number 20174There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
/yeš hevel ʾăšer naʿăśā́ ʿal hā ʾāréṣ ʾăšer yēš ṣaddīqī́m ʾăšer maggī́aʿ ʾălēhém kᵉ maʿăśḗ hā rᵉšāʿī́m wᵉ yēš rᵉšāʿī́m še-m-maggī́aʿ ʾălēhém kᵉ maʿăśḗ ha-ṣ-ṣaddīqī́m ʾāmártī še-g-gam ze hā́vel /
Gloss translation
- yeš
- existence
- n sg abs
- hevel
- breath
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾāréṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yēš
- existence
- n sg abs
- ṣaddīqī́m
- just
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- maggī́aʿ
- touch
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- maʿăśḗ
- deed
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- rᵉšāʿī́m
- guilty
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yēš
- existence
- n sg abs
- rᵉšāʿī́m
- guilty
- n m pl abs
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -m-maggī́aʿ
- touch
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- maʿăśḗ
- deed
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣaddīqī́m
- just
- n m pl abs
- ʾāmártī
- say
- v √qal perf I sg
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -g-gam
- even
- adv
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- hā́vel
- breath
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - yeš
- Object
Nominal phrase - hevel
- Subject
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Object
Nominal phrase - naʕᵃśāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕal
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - hā ʔāreˈṣ ʔᵃšer
- Object
Nominal phrase - yēš ṣaddîqîˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- maggîˈₐʕ
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - ʔᵃlēheˈm kᵊ maʕᵃśēˈ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - hā rᵊšāʕîˈm wᵊ
- Object
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yēš
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - rᵊšāʕîˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- še mmaggîˈₐʕ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔᵃlēheˈm kᵊ maʕᵃśēˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ha
- Object
Nominal phrase - ṣṣaddîqîˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔāmaˈrtî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- še
- Object
Nominal phrase - ggam
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ze hāˈvel
- Predicate