וַיַּרְא֙ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֖ה לָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מָֽה־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹשֶׂה֙ לָעָ֔ם מַדּ֗וּעַ אַתָּ֤ה יוֹשֵׁב֙ לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם נִצָּ֥ב עָלֶ֖יךָ מִן־בֹּ֥קֶר עַד־עָֽרֶב׃
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Debug: verse number 2014When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he asked, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone as judge, with all the people standing around you from morning till evening?”
/wa-y-yar ḥōtḗn mōšé ʾēt kol ʾăšer hū ʿōśé lā ʿām wa-y-yṓmer mā ha-d-dāvā́r ha-z-zeh ʾăšer ʾattā́ ʿōśéh lā ʿām maddū́aʿ ʾattā́ yōšḗv lᵉ vaddéxā wᵉ xol hā ʿām niṣṣā́v ʿāléxā min bṓqer ʿad ʿā́rev / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ḥōtḗn
- be father-in-law
- n √qal part m sg con
- mōšé
- Moses
- pn m sg abs
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ʿōśé
- make
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mā
- what
- pro?
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zeh
- this
- prod m sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- ʿōśéh
- make
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- maddū́aʿ
- why
- ptcl?
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaddéxā
- linen, part, stave
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- niṣṣā́v
- stand
- v √ni part m sg abs
- ʿāléxā
- upon
- prep + II m sg
- min
- from
- prep
- bṓqer
- morning
- n m sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ʿā́rev
- evening
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ḥōtḗn mōšé
- Object
Prepositional phrase undet - ʾēt kol
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōśé
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā ʿām
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mā
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ddāvā́r ha zzeh
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattā́
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōśéh
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā ʿām
- Relative
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- maddū́aʿ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattā́
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšḗv
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ vaddéxā
- Question
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- xol hā ʿām
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- niṣṣā́v
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléxā
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase undet - min bṓqer ʿad ʿā́rev
- Conjunction