כִּ֣י מִֽי־יוֹדֵעַ֩ מַה־טּ֨וֹב לָֽאָדָ֜ם בַּֽחַיִּ֗ים מִסְפַּ֛ר יְמֵי־חַיֵּ֥י הֶבְל֖וֹ וְיַעֲשֵׂ֣ם כַּצֵּ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ מִֽי־יַגִּ֣יד לָֽאָדָ֔ם מַה־יִּהְיֶ֥ה אַחֲרָ֖יו תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
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Debug: verse number 20131For who knows what is good for a man during the few days in which he passes through his fleeting life like a shadow? Who can tell a man what will come after him under the sun?
/kī mī yōdḗaʿ ma-ṭ-ṭōv lā ʾādā́m ba ḥayyī́m mispár yᵉmē ḥayyḗ hevlṓ wᵉ yaʿăśḗm ka -ṣ-ṣēl ʾăšer mī yaggī́d lā ʾādā́m ma-y-yihyé ʾaḥărā́w táḥat ha-š-šā́meš / ▶
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- mī
- who
- pro?
- yōdḗaʿ
- know
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ma
- what
- pro?
- -ṭ-ṭōv
- good
- a m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥayyī́m
- life
- n m pl abs
- mispár
- number
- n m sg con
- yᵉmē
- day
- n m pl con
- ḥayyḗ
- life
- n m pl con
- hevlṓ
- breath
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yaʿăśḗm
- make
- v √qal imperf III m sg + III m pl
- ka
- as
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣēl
- shadow
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mī
- who
- pro?
- yaggī́d
- report
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ma
- what
- pro?
- -y-yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾaḥărā́w
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šā́meš
- sun
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mī
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōdḗaʿ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Object clause- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ṭṭōv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā ʾādā́m
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥayyī́m mispár yᵉmē ḥayyḗ hevlṓ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yaʿăśḗm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ka ṣṣēl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaggī́d
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lā ʾādā́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Object clause- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyihyé
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾaḥărā́w
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššā́meš
- Subject