אִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים עֹשֶׁר֩ וּנְכָסִ֨ים וְכָב֜וֹד וְֽאֵינֶ֨נּוּ חָסֵ֥ר לְנַפְשׁ֣וֹ ׀ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִתְאַוֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁלִיטֶ֤נּוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לֶאֱכֹ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ נָכְרִ֖י יֹֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֥ה הֶ֛בֶל וָחֳלִ֥י רָ֖ע הֽוּא׃
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Debug: verse number 20121God gives a man riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacks nothing his heart desires; but God does not allow him to enjoy them. Instead, a stranger will enjoy them. This is futile and a grievous affliction.
/ʾīš ʾăšer yitten lō hā ʾĕlōhī́m ʿōšér ū nᵉxāsī́m wᵉ xāvṓd wᵉ ʾēnénnū ḥāsḗr lᵉ nafšṓ mi-k-kōl ʾăšer yitʾawwé wᵉ lō yašlīṭénnū hā ʾĕlōhīm le ʾĕxōl mimménnū kī ʾīš noxrī́ yōxălénnū ze hével wā ḥŏlī rāʿ hū / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yitten
- give
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʿōšér
- riches
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- nᵉxāsī́m
- riches
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xāvṓd
- weight
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾēnénnū
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg abs + III m sg
- ḥāsḗr
- lacking
- a m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- nafšṓ
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yitʾawwé
- wish
- v √hit imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yašlīṭénnū
- dominate
- v √hi imperf III m sg + III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- le
- to
- prep
- ʾĕxōl
- eat
- v √qal infcon abs
- mimménnū
- from
- prep + III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- noxrī́
- foreign
- a m sg abs
- yōxălénnū
- eat
- v √qal imperf III m sg + III m sg
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- hével
- breath
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ḥŏlī
- sickness
- n m sg abs
- rāʿ
- evil
- a m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yitten
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾĕlōhī́m
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʿōšér ū nᵉxāsī́m wᵉ xāvṓd
- Relative
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negative copula with subject suffix
Negative phrase- ʾēnénnū
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ḥāsḗr
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ nafšṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mi kkōl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yitʾawwé
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yašlīṭénnū
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾĕlōhīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- le ʾĕxōl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mimménnū
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš noxrī́
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yōxălénnū
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ze
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - hével
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wā
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ḥŏlī rāʿ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Conjunction