וְשָׂנֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים כִּ֣י רַ֤ע עָלַי֙ הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּֽי־הַכֹּ֥ל הֶ֖בֶל וּרְע֥וּת רֽוּחַ׃
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Debug: verse number 20052So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
/wᵉ śānḗtī ʾet ha ḥayyī́m kī raʿ ʿāláy ha-m-maʿăśé še-n-naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šā́meš kī ha-k-kōl hével ū rᵉʿūt rūaḥ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- śānḗtī
- hate
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- ḥayyī́m
- life
- n m pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- raʿ
- evil
- a m sg abs
- ʿāláy
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maʿăśé
- deed
- n m sg abs
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- -n-naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šā́meš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- hével
- breath
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- rᵉʿūt
- longing
- n f sg con
- rūaḥ
- wind
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- śānḗtī
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha ḥayyī́m
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- raʿ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāláy
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha mmaʿăśé
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- še
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nnaʿăśā́
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššā́meš
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha kkōl
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - hével
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - rᵉʿūt rūaḥ
- Conjunction