חֵ֤טְא חָֽטְאָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן לְנִידָ֣ה הָיָ֑תָה כָּֽל־מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙ כִּי־רָא֣וּ עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ גַּם־הִ֥יא נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה וַתָּ֥שָׁב אָחֽוֹר׃ (ס)
Debug: verse number 19871Edit time markersJerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.
/ḥēṭᵉ ḥā́ṭᵉʾā yᵉrūšālaim ʿal kēn lᵉ nīdā́ hāyā́tā kol mᵉxabbᵉdéhā hizzīlū́hā kī rāʾū́ ʿerwātā́h gam hī neʾenḥā́ wa-t-tā́šov ʾāḥṓr /
Gloss translation
- ḥēṭᵉ
- offence
- n m sg abs
- ḥā́ṭᵉʾā
- miss
- v √qal perf III f sg
- yᵉrūšālaim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- kēn
- thus
- adv
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- nīdā́
- menstruation
- n f sg abs
- hāyā́tā
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- mᵉxabbᵉdéhā
- be heavy
- n √pi part m pl abs + III f sg
- hizzīlū́hā
- be lavish
- v √hi perf III pl + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- rāʾū́
- see
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿerwātā́h
- nakedness
- n f sg abs + III f sg
- gam
- even
- adv
- hī
- she
- prop III f sg
- neʾenḥā́
- gasp
- v √ni perf III f sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tā́šov
- return
- v √qal wy III f sg
- ʾāḥṓr
- back(wards)
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ḥēṭᵊ
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ḥāˈṭᵊʔā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - yᵊrûšālaim
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal kēn lᵊ
- Negative copula
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- nîḏāˈ
- Fronted element
Prepositional phrase - hāyāˈṯā kol mᵊḵabbᵊḏeˈʸhā hizzîlûˈhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʔûˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Resumption- Negation
Negative phrase- ʕerwāṯāˈh
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- gam
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase ,Resumption - hî
- Subject
Nominal phrase - neʔenḥāˈ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Adjunctive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- wa ttāˈšov
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāḥôˈr
- Relative