וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל ׀ וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה־חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃
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Debug: verse number 19852“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the lord make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.
/wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ kol hā ʿām ʾăšer ba -š-šáʿar wᵉ ha-z-zᵉqēnī́m ʿēdī́m yittḗn ʾădōnāy ʾet hā ʾiššā́ ha-b-bāʾā́ ʾel bētéxā kᵉ rāḥḗl ū xᵉ lēʾā́ ʾăšer bānū́ šᵉttēhém ʾet bēt yiśrāʾḗl wa ʿăśē ḥáyil bᵉ ʾefrā́tā ū qᵉrā šēm bᵉ vēt lā́ḥem / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -š-šáʿar
- gate
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zᵉqēnī́m
- old
- n m pl abs
- ʿēdī́m
- witness
- n m pl abs
- yittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -b-bāʾā́
- come
- v √qal part f sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bētéxā
- house
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- rāḥḗl
- Rachel
- pn f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- xᵉ
- as
- prep
- lēʾā́
- Leah
- pn f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bānū́
- build
- v √qal perf III pl
- šᵉttēhém
- two
- n f 2 abs + III m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʿăśē
- make
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- ḥáyil
- power
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾefrā́tā
- Ephrathah
- pn f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- qᵉrā
- call
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- šēm
- name
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- vēt lā́ḥem
- Bethlehem
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmᵉrū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- kol hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ššáʿar
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- wᵉ ha zzᵉqēnī́m
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʿēdī́m
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yittḗn
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʾiššā́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- bbāʾā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bētéxā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-X clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- kᵉ rāḥḗl ū xᵉ lēʾā́
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bānū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- šᵉttēhém
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet bēt yiśrāʾḗl
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿăśē
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ḥáyil
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʾefrā́tā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qᵉrā
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - šēm
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ vēt lā́ḥem
- Conjunction