וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽי׃
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Debug: verse number 19794But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.
/wa-t-tṓmer rūt ʾal tifgᵉʿī vī lᵉ ʿāzᵉvḗx lā šūv mē ʾaḥărā́yix kī ʾel ʾăšer tēlᵉxī́ ʾēlḗx ū va ʾăšer tālī́nī ʾālī́n ʿammḗx ʿammī́ wē ʾlōháyix ʾĕlōhā́y / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III f sg
- rūt
- Ruth
- pn f sg abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tifgᵉʿī
- meet
- v √qal imperf II f sg
- vī
- in
- prep + I sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʿāzᵉvḗx
- leave
- v √qal infcon abs + II f sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- šūv
- return
- v √qal infcon abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾaḥărā́yix
- after
- n m pl abs + II f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tēlᵉxī́
- walk
- v √qal imperf II f sg
- ʾēlḗx
- walk
- v √qal imperf I sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tālī́nī
- lodge
- v √qal imperf II f sg
- ʾālī́n
- lodge
- v √qal imperf I sg
- ʿammḗx
- people
- n m sg abs + II f sg
- ʿammī́
- people
- n m sg abs + I sg
- wē
- and
- cnj
- ʾlōháyix
- god(s)
- n m pl abs + II f sg
- ʾĕlōhā́y
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- rūt
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tifgᵉʿī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vī
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ ʿāzᵉvḗx
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā šūv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʾaḥărā́yix
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Adjunctive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾel ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tēlᵉxī́
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾēlḗx
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Adjunctive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- va ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tālī́nī
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾālī́n
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿammḗx
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ʿammī́
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wē
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾlōháyix
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ʾĕlōhā́y
- Conjunction