שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּֽעֲל֗וֹת לִשְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה אִם־יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֹא־יִבְנֶ֬ה בַ֗יִת שָׁ֤וְא ׀ עָמְל֣וּ בוֹנָ֣יו בּ֑וֹ אִם־יְהוָ֥ה לֹֽא־יִשְׁמָר־עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ שָׁקַ֬ד שׁוֹמֵֽר׃
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Debug: verse number 17396A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the lord builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the lord protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.
/šīr ha-m-maʿălōt li šᵉlōmō ʾim ʾădōnāy lō yivné váyit šāwᵉ ʿāmᵉlū́ vōnā́w bō ʾim ʾădōnāy lō yišmor ʿīr šāwᵉ šāqád šōmḗr / ▶
Gloss translation
- šīr
- song
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maʿălōt
- ascent
- n f pl abs
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉlōmō
- Solomon
- pn m sg abs
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yivné
- build
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- váyit
- house
- n m sg abs
- šāwᵉ
- vanity
- adv m sg abs
- ʿāmᵉlū́
- labour
- v √qal perf III pl
- vōnā́w
- build
- n √qal part m pl abs + III m sg
- bō
- in
- prep + III m sg
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yišmor
- keep
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- šāwᵉ
- vanity
- adv m sg abs
- šāqád
- be wakeful
- v √qal perf III m sg
- šōmḗr
- keep
- n √qal part m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- šīr ha mmaʿălōt
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- li šᵉlōmō
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yivné
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - váyit
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- šāwᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāmᵉlū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- vōnā́w
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bō
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yišmor
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʿīr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- šāwᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāqád
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - šōmḗr
- Modifier