שָׁ֤וְא לָכֶ֨ם ׀ מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי ק֡וּם מְאַֽחֲרֵי־שֶׁ֗בֶת אֹ֭כְלֵי לֶ֣חֶם הָעֲצָבִ֑ים כֵּ֤ן יִתֵּ֖ן לִֽידִיד֣וֹ שֵׁנָֽא׃
Debug: verse number 17397In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.
/šāwᵉ lāxém maškī́mē qūm mᵉʾáḥărē šévet ʾṓxᵉlē léḥem hā ʿăṣāvī́m kēn yittḗn li ydīdṓ šēnā́ /
Gloss translation
- šāwᵉ
- vanity
- n m sg abs
- lāxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- maškī́mē
- rise early
- v √hi part m pl con
- qūm
- arise
- v √qal infcon abs
- mᵉʾáḥărē
- be behind
- v √pi part m pl con
- šévet
- sit
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾṓxᵉlē
- eat
- v √qal part m pl con
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿăṣāvī́m
- pain
- n m pl abs
- kēn
- thus
- adv
- yittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- ydīdṓ
- beloved
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- šēnā́
- sleep
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - šāwᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāḵeˈm
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- maškîˈmê
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qûm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- mᵊʔaˈḥᵃrê
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šeˈveṯ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʔōˈḵᵊlê
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem hā ʕᵃṣāvîˈm
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kēn
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yittēˈn
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li yḏîḏôˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - šēnāˈ
- Modifier