וַיֻּכּ֗וּ שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֣מוּ עֲלֵהֶ֔ם נֹגְשֵׂ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּ֡וּעַ לֹא֩ כִלִּיתֶ֨ם חָקְכֶ֤ם לִלְבֹּן֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם גַּם־תְּמ֖וֹל גַּם־הַיּֽוֹם׃
Debug: verse number 1647Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over the people, were beaten and asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”
/wa-y-yukkū́ šṓṭᵉrē bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl ʾăšer śā́mū ʿălēhém nōgᵉśḗ farʿṓ lē ʾmōr maddū́aʿ lō xillītém ḥoqᵉxém li lᵉbbōn ki tᵉmōl šilšṓm gam tᵉmōl gam ha-y-yōm /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yukkū́
- strike
- v √hof wy III m pl
- šṓṭᵉrē
- register
- n √qal part m pl con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- śā́mū
- put
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿălēhém
- upon
- prep + III m pl
- nōgᵉśḗ
- drive
- n √qal part m pl con
- farʿṓ
- pharaoh
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- maddū́aʿ
- why
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- xillītém
- be complete
- v √pi perf II m pl
- ḥoqᵉxém
- portion
- n m sg abs + II m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- lᵉbbōn
- make brick
- v √qal infcon abs
- ki
- as
- prep
- tᵉmōl
- yesterday
- n m sg abs
- šilšṓm
- day before yesterday
- n m sg abs
- gam
- even
- adv
- tᵉmōl
- yesterday
- n m sg abs
- gam
- even
- adv
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyukkûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šōˈṭᵊrê bᵊnê yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- śāˈmû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕᵃlēheˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - nōḡᵊśêˈ farʕōˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- maddûˈₐʕ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḵillîṯeˈm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḥoqᵊḵeˈm
- Question
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li lᵊbbōn
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ki ṯᵊmôl šilšōˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - gam tᵊmôl gam ha yyôm
- Time reference