וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֗ה מַה־נֹּאמַר֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י מַה־נְּדַבֵּ֖ר וּמַה־נִּצְטַדָּ֑ק הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים מָצָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ הִנֶּנּ֤וּ עֲבָדִים֙ לַֽאדֹנִ֔י גַּם־אֲנַ֕חְנוּ גַּ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֥א הַגָּבִ֖יעַ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
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Debug: verse number 1341“What can we say to my lord?” Judah replied. “How can we plead? How can we justify ourselves? God has exposed the iniquity of your servants. We are now my lord’s slaves—both we and the one who was found with the cup.”
/wa-y-yṓmer yᵉhūdā́ ma-n-nōmár la ʾdōnī́ ma-n-nᵉdabbḗr ū ma-n-niṣṭaddā́q hā ʾĕlōhī́m māṣā́ ʾet ʿăwōn ʿăvādéxā hinnennū́ ʿăvādīm la ʾdōnī́ gam ʾănáḥnū gam ʾăšer nimṣā́ ha-g-gāvī́aʿ bᵉ yādṓ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yᵉhūdā́
- Judah
- pn sg abs
- ma
- what
- pro?
- -n-nōmár
- say
- v √qal imperf I pl
- la
- to
- prep
- ʾdōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- ma
- what
- pro?
- -n-nᵉdabbḗr
- speak
- v √pi imperf I pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- ma
- what
- ptcl?
- -n-niṣṭaddā́q
- be just
- v √hit imperf I pl
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- māṣā́
- find
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʿăwōn
- sin
- n m sg con
- ʿăvādéxā
- servant
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- hinnennū́
- behold
- intj + I pl
- ʿăvādīm
- servant
- n m pl abs
- la
- to
- prep
- ʾdōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾănáḥnū
- we
- prop I pl
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nimṣā́
- find
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gāvī́aʿ
- cup
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yādṓ
- hand
- n sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉhūdā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Object
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nnōmár
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la ʾdōnī́
- Object
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Object
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nnᵉdabbḗr
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Question
Interrogative phrase- ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nniṣṭaddā́q
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾĕlōhī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- māṣā́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʿăwōn ʿăvādéxā
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Interjection with subject suffix
Interjectional phrase- hinnennū́
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʿăvādīm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la ʾdōnī́
- Interjection with subject suffix
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- gam ʾănáḥnū
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Coordinated clause- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- gam
- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nimṣā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ggāvī́aʿ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yādṓ
- Modifier