וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂוֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃
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Debug: verse number 12923So you will be a reproach and a taunt, a warning and a horror to the nations around you, when I execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging fury. I, the lord, have spoken.
/wᵉ hāyᵉtā́ ḥerpā́ ū gᵉdūfā́ mūsā́r ū mᵉšammā́ la -g-gōyím ʾăšer sᵉvīvōtā́yix ba ʿăśōtī́ vāx šᵉfāṭī́m bᵉ ʾaf ū vᵉ ḥēmā́ ū vᵉ tōxᵉḥṓt ḥēmā́ ʾănī ʾădōnāy dibbártī / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyᵉtā́
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ḥerpā́
- reproach
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- gᵉdūfā́
- reviling word
- n f sg abs
- mūsā́r
- chastening
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉšammā́
- devastation
- n f sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -g-gōyím
- people
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- sᵉvīvōtā́yix
- surrounding
- n f pl abs + II f sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- ʿăśōtī́
- make
- v √qal infcon abs + I sg
- vāx
- in
- prep + II f sg
- šᵉfāṭī́m
- judgment
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾaf
- nose
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- ḥēmā́
- heat
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- tōxᵉḥṓt
- rebuke
- n f pl con
- ḥēmā́
- heat
- n f sg abs
- ʾănī
- i
- prop I sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- dibbártī
- speak
- v √pi perf I sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyᵉtā́
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ḥerpā́ ū gᵉdūfā́ mūsā́r ū mᵉšammā́
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- la ggōyím
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- sᵉvīvōtā́yix
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- ba ʿăśōtī́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vāx
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - šᵉfāṭī́m
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ ʾaf ū vᵉ ḥēmā́ ū vᵉ tōxᵉḥṓt ḥēmā́
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾănī [yᵉhwā]
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- dibbártī
- Subject