וַיַּ֥רְא יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר אִתָּ֣ם קָשׁ֗וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֵאַ֣יִן בָּאתֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃
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Debug: verse number 1260And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. “Where have you come from?” he asked. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We are here to buy food.”
/wa-y-yar yōsḗf ʾet ʾeḥā́w wa-y-yakkirḗm wa-y-yitnakkḗr ʾălēhém wa yᵉdabbḗr ʾittā́m qāšṓt wa-y-yṓmer ʾălēhém mē ʾáyin bātém wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ mē ʾéreṣ kᵉnáʿan li šᵉbbor ʾṓxel / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yar
- see
- v √qal wy III m sg
- yōsḗf
- Joseph
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾeḥā́w
- brother
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yakkirḗm
- recognise
- v √hi wy III m sg + III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yitnakkḗr
- recognise
- v √hit wy III m sg
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉdabbḗr
- speak
- v √pi wy III m sg
- ʾittā́m
- together with
- prep + III m pl
- qāšṓt
- hard
- n f pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾáyin
- whence
- ptcl?
- bātém
- come
- v √qal perf II m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- kᵉnáʿan
- Canaan
- pn sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉbbor
- buy grain
- v √qal infcon con
- ʾṓxel
- food
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyar
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōsḗf
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾeḥā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyakkirḗm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyitnakkḗr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉdabbḗr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾittā́m
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - qāšṓt
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase- mē ʾáyin
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bātém
- Complement
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmᵉrū́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʾéreṣ kᵉnáʿan
- Complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li šᵉbbor
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾṓxel
- Predicate